Top Industries purchasing Tin (Sn)
Major Individual Company Purchasers
Caution: This content was sourced and arranged by AI and thus may be subject to errors, biases, omissions, or antiquation.
This information can provide a general sense of industry dynamics, but may be unreliable in its specifics, or as an isolated basis for investment decisions.
| Rank | Industry | Volume (MT) | % Usage | Primary Applications |
| 1 | Consumer Electronics | ~183,400 | 48.0% | Solder for smartphones, laptops, tablets, and wearables. |
| 2 | Chemical Manufacturing | ~53,500 | 14.0% | PVC stabilizers, catalysts for polyurethanes, and biocides. |
| 3 | Food & Beverage Packaging | ~45,800 | 12.0% | Tinplate for cans and aerosol containers. |
| 4 | Automotive (EV & Traditional) | ~30,500 | 8.0% | Solder for ECUs, sensors, and battery management systems. |
| 5 | Lead-Acid Battery Mfg | ~26,700 | 7.0% | Grid alloy additive to improve conductivity and life. |
| 6 | Telecommunications (5G) | ~15,300 | 4.0% | Solder for 5G base stations and network hardware. |
| 7 | Solar Energy (PV) | ~11,400 | 3.0% | Solar ribbon and cell interconnects (solder-coated copper). |
| 8 | Construction & Building | ~7,600 | 2.0% | PVC piping stabilizers and architectural glass coatings. |
| 9 | Industrial Machinery | ~3,800 | 1.0% | Bronze and brass alloys for bearings and valves. |
| 10 | Aerospace & Defense | ~1,900 | 0.5% | High-reliability solder and titanium-tin alloys. |
| 11 | Renewable Energy (Wind) | ~1,150 | 0.3% | Control electronics and high-capacity power inverters. |
| 12 | Healthcare & Medical | ~380 | 0.1% | Dental amalgams and specialized surgical electronics. |
| 13 | Glass Manufacturing | ~380 | 0.1% | "Float glass" process (molten tin bath) and display coatings. |
| 14 | Home Appliances | ~190 | 0.05% | Circuit boards for "smart" appliances and white goods. |
| 15 | Power Distribution | ~100 | Trace | Fuse wires and electrical contact plating. |
| 16 | Marine Engineering | Trace | Trace | Anti-corrosive bronze fittings and specialty coatings. |
| 17 | Textiles & Leather | Trace | Trace | Mordants for dyeing and weight-increasing agents for silk. |
| 18 | Nuclear Energy | Trace | Trace | Zircaloy-tin cladding for fuel rods. |
| 19 | Artificial Intelligence | Trace | Trace | High-density solder for AI-specific GPU clusters. |
| 20 | Jewelry & Pewter | Trace | Trace | Pewter decorative items and costume jewelry plating. |
Major Individual Company Purchasers
- Apple Inc.: A massive downstream purchaser of tin for the logic boards in every iPhone, iPad, and Mac. Apple has been a leader in using 100% recycled tin in many of its soldering applications.
- Samsung Electronics: One of the world's largest consumers of tin-based solder for its mobile, display, and semiconductor divisions.
- Tesla, Inc.: A significant purchaser for its automotive circuit boards and power electronics. Tin demand in EVs is estimated to be 3–4 times higher than in traditional internal combustion vehicles.
- Intel Corporation: Purchases high-purity tin for use in the semiconductor packaging process and as a primary component in CPU soldering.
- Dow Inc.: A major purchaser of tin for its specialized chemical division, utilizing organotin compounds as catalysts and stabilizers in plastics.
- Ardagh Group / Silgan Holdings: These are global leaders in metal packaging that purchase significant amounts of tinplate for the food and beverage industry.
- Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision): As the world’s largest contract electronics manufacturer, Foxconn is arguably the largest physical "consumer" of tin solder on behalf of its clients.
- Indium Corporation: A primary industrial purchaser and refiner that specializes in producing the high-tech solder pastes used by the electronics and solar industries.
- SolarEdge / Enphase Energy: Significant purchasers of tin-coated materials for the production of solar inverters and power optimizers.
Caution: This content was sourced and arranged by AI and thus may be subject to errors, biases, omissions, or antiquation.
This information can provide a general sense of industry dynamics, but may be unreliable in its specifics, or as an isolated basis for investment decisions.